Wildlife preserve

A wildlife preserve, wildlife refuge or game preserve was a sanctuary for plant and animal life. Unlike with a zoo, large quantities of animals were able to roam together privately in vast habitats. On non-Federation worlds, some preserves were used as arenas for hunting the animals.

It took months or could even take years for the Federation Council to review a petition filed to classify a world as a wildlife refuge. 

History
T'ralor Preserve on Vulcan sustained more than 100 nearly extinct plants and animals. 

In 1974, Gary Seven had Roberta Lincoln transport caged laboratory animals from Chrysalis including a tiger to the Sariska Nature Preserve in Rajasthan. 

As a child, Pavel Chekov saw a large draft horse at the preserve in Moscow. 

Salvum was an intra-Federation game preserve, supporting diverse controlled environments for a variety of species such as Aridan sandworms and Plutonian snow-beavers. In 2267, thieves stole all of the male Gharian wedding birds from Salvum. James T. Kirk, Spock, Leonard McCoy and Montgomery Scott went undercover to the non-aligned asteroid Grotus to recover the missing birds, which were being used for cockfighting. 

Ensign Carl Remington came from a wildlife preserve planet. In his first landing party mission, with quick thinking he saved Kirk from a large catlike creature which had misinterpreted Kirk’s actions as threatening to her cub and charged him. Kirk described the experience to Sarek in 2267. 

The Preserve on Morassia supported bogforest, canyon and marine ecologies, each with a broad variety of life. Animal care was maintained by the. In 2365, Admiral Reddreck described it as "the latest wonder of the galaxy". 

A wildlife preserve was located near Starfleet Academy. Prior to 2371, Harry Kim once saw infant chimpanzees there with Libby Webber. Nog once smelled lemon oil or goat at an animal preserve on Earth, perhaps the one near the Academy. 

The Reserve on Andor was on a large, sacred, remote island. It had white-silica sand beaches, red sandstone cliffs, and deserts with peaks and canyons. 

In the far future, Collectors kept herds of dinosaurs in the Collector Preserve. 

Wildlife preserves

 * Calanara (Vulcan colony)
 * Collector Preserve
 * Hedrikspool Nature Preserve (Hedrikspool Province, Bajor)
 * Hydran Preserves (Hydra)
 * Kadru (Federation)
 * Moscow animal preserve (Russia, Earth)
 * Negev (Isreal, Earth)
 * Preserve (Morassia)
 * Reserve, (Andor)
 * Salvum (Federation)
 * Sariska Nature Preserve (Rajasthan, Earth)
 * Sinai National Preserve (Earth)
 * Near Starfleet Academy (San Francisco, Earth)
 * T'ralor Preserve (Vulcan)

Hunting preserves

 * Almron Preserve (First City, Qo'noS)
 * Vanawar (Dinalla, Romulus)
 * Mylasa IV

Mirror Universe preserves

 * Hedrikspool Nature Preserve (Hedrikspool Province, Bajor)
 * Hedrikspool Nature Preserve (Hedrikspool Province, Bajor)