Homo Hansonii

Homo Hansonii was a primitive anthropoid species native to Hansen's Planet.

History
By 2163, they were advanced enough to use stone spears and employ hunting strategies agianst the away team of the USS Pioneer. They aproached the Starfleet officers unnoticed and ambused them, then herded them toward a hill side to trap them, before they were scared of by a photonic torpedo detonation in the atmosphere. 

The anthropoids discovered on Taurus II in 2267 were compared to the Homo Hansonii, despite being much larger.