Dilithium

A dilithium crystal

Dilithium crystals

Dilithium (chemical symbol Dl, or Dt) is a rare crystalline element found throughout the galaxy. Dilithium was the only known material which could regulate the matter/antimatter reaction, which was why it is used by most species in their warp drives. Different compositions and origins produced slightly different appearances in the crystals, ranging in shape and color. Its atomic weight is 315, and its atomic number is 119. (ST reference: Star Fleet Medical Reference Manual)

Sources

Human explorers Andrew Tautges and Professor Jenkins first discovered dilithium on Jupiter V (Amalthea) in 2049. (ST reference: Star Fleet Medical Reference Manual; TAS novelisation The Time Trap)

Having a large supply of dilithium almost instantly promoted a planet into prominence in interplanetary politics, as other species seek trade. Some planets known for their dilithium deposits include Coridan III, Troyius, and Avaton II. (TOS video game: Starfleet Academy: Strategic Command)

The planet Direidi was one of the most concentrated locations of Dilithium in known Federation space, and was located on the border to Klingon space (TOS novel: How Much for Just the Planet?). Pharos, another world on the Federation-Klingon border was also rich in dilithium, to such purity that had it been mined it would not have required refining and that when it was fired upon by the USS Enterprise that entire planet ignited in a chain reaction (EV comic: "The Fires of Pharos").

In 2355, the planets and moons of the Maxia Zeta star system were discovered be richly endowed with many minerals including dilithium. (TNG novel: The Buried Age)

The planet Konnoria V was notable for the brutality of it's dilithium mines. (DS9 novel: Devil in the Sky)

Usage

During the 23rd century, the crystals often deteriorated rapidly during adverse situations, so starships often kept large supplies of them on board. (TOS video game: Starfleet Academy: Strategic Command)

During a trip back to the 20th century to retrieve two humpback whales, the dilithium crystals of the Klingon ship Kirk and his crew were using began to wear out. Since fission based nuclear reactors was still in use, Captain Spock determined that it might have been possible to obtain high energy protons from such a reactor, and bombard the crystals with them - thus causing dilithium to recrystallize. After obtaining such protons from the United States aircraft carrier Enterprise, Spock and Engineer Montgomery Scott were able to successfully recrystallize dilithium. (TOS movie: The Voyage Home)

By the 24th century, the process of recrystallizing dilithium had been refined to the point that it had become routine on board Federation vessels. Using a theta-matrix compositor, dilithium could be recrystallized inside the warp reaction chamber.

This section is written from the Real World point of view.

Background

Dilithium appeared as an element on a Periodic Table of Elements that contained many jokes not meant to be legible on screen in TNG: "Rascals", with the chemical symbol "Dt". The Star Fleet Medical Reference Manual lists it as symbol Dl. However scientifically the use of the prefix "di-" denotes two atoms, suggesting dilithium is actually a chemical compound consisting of two atoms of lithium.

Connections

• Dilithium article at Memory Alpha, the wiki for canon Star Trek.
• Dilithium (Star Trek) article at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.