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{{Seriesinfobox| |
{{Seriesinfobox| |
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| name =The Original Series |
| name =The Original Series |
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− | | title image =[[ |
+ | | title image =[[File:TOStitle.jpg|220px]] |
| abbreviation =TOS |
| abbreviation =TOS |
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| original media=[[episode]]s |
| original media=[[episode]]s |
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| setting =mid to late-[[23rd century]] |
| setting =mid to late-[[23rd century]] |
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| location ={{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}} & {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-A|-A}} |
| location ={{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}} & {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-A|-A}} |
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− | | setting image =[[ |
+ | | setting image =[[File:USS Enterprise.jpg|220px]] |
| caption =The USS ''Enterprise'' in the 2260s |
| caption =The USS ''Enterprise'' in the 2260s |
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− | | crew image =[[ |
+ | | crew image =[[File:TOScrew.jpg|220px]] |
| caption2 =The crew of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the 2260s |
| caption2 =The crew of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the 2260s |
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|}} |
|}} |
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− | '''''Star Trek: The Original Series''''' is a revised title for the series '''''Star Trek''''', which originally aired as a TV series on NBC from [[1966]] to [[1969]]. The series began the ''[[Star Trek]]'' franchise and has gone on to have stories in multiple formats |
+ | '''''Star Trek: The Original Series''''' is a revised title for the series '''''Star Trek''''', which originally aired as a TV series on NBC from [[1966]] to [[1969]]. The series began the ''[[Star Trek]]'' franchise and has gone on to have stories in multiple formats: [[movie]]s, [[novel]]s, [[comic]]s, [[short stories]], [[video game]]s and more. |
− | The sub-title ''The Original Series'' is used to distinguish it from its sequel series, and from the larger ''Star Trek'' franchise. The sub-title is used on some products, such as DVDs, however novels and comics continue to title ''TOS'' publications simply as ''Star Trek''. |
+ | The sub-title ''The Original Series'' is used to distinguish it from its sequel series, and from the larger ''Star Trek'' franchise. The sub-title is used on some products, such as DVDs, however novels and comics continue to title ''TOS'' publications simply as ''Star Trek''. |
==Overview== |
==Overview== |
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''Star Trek'' the TV series, and many of the subsequent stories, chronicled the [[Voyages of the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) (2264 to 2270)|voyages]] of the [[starship]] [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|''Enterprise'']], under the command of [[Captain]] [[James T. Kirk]] on its Five-year mission of exploration through the [[Alpha Quadrant|Alpha]] and [[Beta Quadrant]]s in the late [[2260s]]. The series later spawned a [[movie]]-series, which, along with fiction in other formats, continued the adventures of Kirk and his crew through to the end of the [[23rd century]] and onto a new ship; the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)|''Enterprise''-A]]. |
''Star Trek'' the TV series, and many of the subsequent stories, chronicled the [[Voyages of the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) (2264 to 2270)|voyages]] of the [[starship]] [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|''Enterprise'']], under the command of [[Captain]] [[James T. Kirk]] on its Five-year mission of exploration through the [[Alpha Quadrant|Alpha]] and [[Beta Quadrant]]s in the late [[2260s]]. The series later spawned a [[movie]]-series, which, along with fiction in other formats, continued the adventures of Kirk and his crew through to the end of the [[23rd century]] and onto a new ship; the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)|''Enterprise''-A]]. |
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+ | [[File:TOS movie era crew.jpg|thumb|left|The ''TOS'' primary cast in the 2280s era of the original series movies]] |
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⚫ | Many ''TOS'' stories focus on the three figure heads of the ''Enterprise''; Captain [[James T. Kirk]], first officer and science officer [[Spock]] and chief medical officer [[Leonard McCoy]]. These are commonly accompanied by chief engineer [[Montgomery Scott]], communications officer [[Nyota Uhura]], helmsman [[Hikaru Sulu]] and navigator [[Pavel Chekov]]. Other prominent ''Enterprise'' crewpersons include nurse [[Christine Chapel]] and yeoman [[Janice Rand]], navigator [[Arex Na Eth]], and communications officer [[Shiboline M'Ress]], the latter two originating from ''The Animated Series''. |
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⚫ | While the majority of ''TOS'' stories are based on the voyages of the ''Enterprise'', the series also encompasses the careers of the primary and supporting characters before, after and away from the ''Enterprise'' as well as the larger interstellar politics of the era. Other prominent settings for the series include the {{USS|Excelsior|NCC-2000}}, under the command of former ''Enterprise'' crewman [[Hikaru Sulu]], and stories set well into the [[24th century]] with the various adventures of the ''TOS'' characters in later periods of ''Star Trek'' history. Additionally ''TOS'' stories encompass the voyages of the ''Enterprise'' preceding Kirk's command, under captains [[Robert April]] and [[Christopher Pike]]. |
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⚫ | Many ''TOS'' stories focus on the three figure heads of the ''Enterprise''; Captain [[James T. Kirk]], first officer and science officer [[Spock]] and chief medical officer [[Leonard McCoy]]. These are commonly accompanied by chief engineer [[Montgomery Scott]], communications officer [[Nyota Uhura]], helmsman [[Hikaru Sulu]] and navigator [[Pavel Chekov]]. Other prominent ''Enterprise'' crewpersons include nurse [[Christine Chapel]] and yeoman [[Janice Rand]]. |
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+ | [[File:Alternate reality TOS crew.jpg|thumb|The new alternate reality ''TOS'' crew; {{kt|Pavel Chekov}}, {{kt|James T. Kirk}}, {{kt|Montgomery Scott}}, {{kt|Leonard McCoy}}, {{kt|Hikaru Sulu}}, and {{kt|Nyota Uhura}}, reacting as {{kt|Spock}} enters the bridge (out of frame).]] |
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− | |||
+ | In the most recent iteration of the series, in the film {{STXI}}, the original characters feature in a new [[Kelvin timeline|timeline]], which split from the [[prime reality]] in [[2233]] when the starship ''Narada'' traveled back in time; attacking the {{USS|Kelvin|NCC-0514}} on arrival and in the process killing James T. Kirk's father. As a result this timeline develops differently, but eventually does see {{kt|James T. Kirk}} and the familiar crew stationed on the {{USS|Enterprise|Kelvin timeline NCC-1701}}. |
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⚫ | While the majority of ''TOS'' stories are based on the voyages of the ''Enterprise'', the series also encompasses the careers of the primary and supporting characters before, after and away from the ''Enterprise'' as well as the larger interstellar politics of the era. Other prominent settings for the series include the {{USS|Excelsior|NCC-2000}}, under the command of former ''Enterprise'' crewman [[Hikaru Sulu]], and stories set well into the [[24th century]] with the various adventures of the ''TOS'' characters in later periods of ''Star Trek'' history. Additionally ''TOS'' stories encompass the voyages of the ''Enterprise'' preceding Kirk's command, under captains [[Robert April]] and [[Christopher Pike]]. |
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+ | :''See also [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) personnel|USS ''Enterprise'' personnel]], [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A) personnel|USS ''Enterprise''-A personnel]], and [[USS Enterprise (Kelvin timeline NCC-1701) personnel|USS ''Enterprise'' personnel (Kelvin timeline)]].'' |
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==Media== |
==Media== |
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===Episodes and movies=== |
===Episodes and movies=== |
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− | In its original run, [[TOS episodes|seventy-nine episodes]] of ''The Original Series'' were produced before the series was |
+ | In its original run, [[TOS episodes|seventy-nine episodes]] of ''The Original Series'' were produced before the series was canceled at the end of its third season. The live-action episodes were followed by a twenty-two episode animated series, also called ''Star Trek'', though commonly referred to as ''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]''. In [[2006]] the original live-action episodes began to receive a digital face-lift, with the original footage being carefully restored, and the original special effects being replaced with new high definition CGI effects. |
− | Following from the TV series the original cast returned for a series of six [[movie|feature films]] set in a period after the original episodes. A seventh ''TOS'' movie, the eleventh ''Star Trek'' film in total |
+ | Following from the TV series the original cast returned for a series of six [[movie|feature films]] set in a period after the original episodes. A seventh ''TOS'' movie, the eleventh ''Star Trek'' film in total was released in [[2009]]; the new film sees the original characters recast, and set in an alternate timeline earlier than the original tv series. |
{{TOS episodes and movies}} |
{{TOS episodes and movies}} |
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+ | |||
===Prose=== |
===Prose=== |
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− | [[ |
+ | [[File:Mission to Horatius.jpg|thumb|upright|''Mission to Horatius'', the first original ''Star Trek'' prose story, published in [[1968]]]] |
− | Off the screen the first original ''Star Trek'' story was ''[[Mission to Horatius]]'' published by [[Whitman Publishing]] |
+ | Off the screen the first original ''Star Trek'' story was ''[[Mission to Horatius]]'' published by [[Whitman Publishing]], following [[Bantam Books]]' first novelization, ''[[Star Trek 1]]'', by [[James Blish]]. Bantam took on the ''Star Trek'' license, producing a series of novelizations of the original episodes by Blish, a selection of [[Star Trek Fotonovels|"Fotonovel"]] adaptations of episodes, and a series of original novels by a variety of authors, starting with [[Spock Must Die!]], also by James Blish. Bantam produced a total of eleven volumes of novelizations, twelve fotonovels, thirteen original novels and two short story anthologies. |
+ | |||
⚫ | Meanwhile in the 1970s a separate license was awarded to [[Ballantine Books]] to produce novelizations of the episodes of ''The Animated Series'', all were written by [[Alan Dean Foster]]. In [[1977]] [[Random House]] (the parent company of Ballantine) produced four illustrated ''Star Trek'' books aimed at a younger audience, two of which were pop-up books. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
In [[1979]], coinciding with the release of the first ''Star Trek'' movie, ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'', [[Pocket Books]] took over as the publisher of ''Star Trek'' prose. Pocket kicked off their line with a novelization of the movie, which was also number one in their line of [[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)#Numbered novels|numbered novels]]. Pocket produced [[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)#Novelizations|novelizations]] of subsequent movies and continued their numbered novel line on until 2002 with ''[[In the Name of Honor]]'' at number ninety-seven. |
In [[1979]], coinciding with the release of the first ''Star Trek'' movie, ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'', [[Pocket Books]] took over as the publisher of ''Star Trek'' prose. Pocket kicked off their line with a novelization of the movie, which was also number one in their line of [[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)#Numbered novels|numbered novels]]. Pocket produced [[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)#Novelizations|novelizations]] of subsequent movies and continued their numbered novel line on until 2002 with ''[[In the Name of Honor]]'' at number ninety-seven. |
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− | In addition to their regular numbered series Pocket produced occasional [[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)#Unnumbered novels|unnumbered novels]], starting in [[1986]] with ''[[Enterprise: The First Adventure]]''. By the time Pocket wound down its numbered series they had begun to |
+ | In addition to their regular [[paperback]] numbered series Pocket produced occasional [[Star Trek: The Original Series (Pocket)#Unnumbered novels|unnumbered novels]] in [[hardcover]] and larger-sized paperback format, starting in [[1986]] with ''[[Enterprise: The First Adventure]]''. By the time Pocket wound down its numbered series they had begun to publish more stand-alone novels and [[miniseries]] in the standard paperback format, as well as shorter prose works published collectively in [[anthologies]]. |
− | Pocket have |
+ | Amongst the unnumbered novels Pocket have published a series of books by [[William Shatner]], the actor who played [[James T. Kirk]], which bring Kirk back to life in the 24th century, and otherwise explore the life of Kirk. These novels are generally not referenced by other novels to avoid confusion. |
+ | [[File:Harbinger.jpg|thumb|upright|''Harbinger'', the first novel in the ''TOS''-era ''Vanguard'' series]] |
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+ | ''Original Series'' stories have appeared in many of the crossover miniseries Pocket Books have published, including ''{{ST|Invasion!}}'', ''{{ST|Day of Honor}}'', ''{{ST|Double Helix}}'', ''{{ST|The Captain's Table}}'', ''[[The Badlands]]'', ''{{ST|Section 31}}'', ''{{ST|Gateways}}'', ''[[The Brave and the Bold]]'', ''{{ST|Mirror Universe}}'' & ''{{ST|Myriad Universes}}'', |
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− | In [[ |
+ | In [[2006]] Pocket celebrated the [[40th Anniversary]] of ''The Original Series'' with a wide range of publications, including the reprinting of several classic ''TOS'' novels, and ''TOS''{{'}}s first [[eBook]] miniseries; ''[[Mere Anarchy]]''. |
+ | |||
+ | Pocket Books have also created two new series based off of ''The Original Series''; in [[2001]] the {{ST|New Earth}} miniseries served as the jumping-off point for the ''[[Star Trek: Challenger]]'' which had its own novel and novella the following year as part of the ''{{ST|Gateways}}'' crossover series (though to date those two stories remain the only publications in the ''Challenger'' series). In [[2005]] Pocket launched a second spin-off series; ''[[Star Trek: Vanguard]]'', which chronicles the adventures of the crew of Starbase ''{{dis|Vanguard|station}}'', paralleling the events of ''The Original Series'' episodes to expand on history and setting of that era. |
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+ | |||
+ | Additionally ''TOS'' characters play prominent roles in several books in ''[[The Lost Era]]'' series, which spans the period of time between the ''TOS'' and ''TNG'' eras. The character of [[Montgomery Scott]] has a recurring role in the ''[[Star Trek: Corps of Engineers]]'' series, including the ''[[Foundations]]'' miniseries set in the ''TOS''-era, which established the {{USS|Lovell}} which later appeared in other ''TOS''-era ''CoE'' stories, including crossovers with the ''Vanguard'' series. |
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+ | |||
+ | In [[2010]] Pocket Books also started to publish original stories set in the [[Kelvin timeline]] of the movie {{STXI}}, starting with a [[young adult novel]] series, ''{{dis|Starfleet Academy|2010s book series}}''. |
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− | In [[2006]] Pocket celebrated the [[40th Anniversary]] of ''The Original Series'' with a wide range of publications, including the reprinting of several classic ''TOS'' novels, and ''TOS''{{'}}s first [[eBook]] miniseries; ''[[Mere Anarchy]]''. |
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{{clear}}{{TOS prose}} |
{{clear}}{{TOS prose}} |
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{{TOS collected stories}} |
{{TOS collected stories}} |
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+ | {{TOS prose omnibuses}} |
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===Comics=== |
===Comics=== |
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− | [[ |
+ | [[File:Planet of No Return.jpg|thumb|upright|''The Planet of No Return'', the first ''Star Trek'' comic]] |
Like prose publications ''The Original Series'' [[comic]]s also began to be published shortly after the series’ debut and have been published by almost every company to obtain the ''Star Trek'' comics license since. The first ''Star Trek'' comic was ''[[The Planet of No Return]]'', published by [[Gold Key Comics]] in [[1967]], Gold Key continued to publish Star Trek comics until 1979, producing sixty-one issues in total. |
Like prose publications ''The Original Series'' [[comic]]s also began to be published shortly after the series’ debut and have been published by almost every company to obtain the ''Star Trek'' comics license since. The first ''Star Trek'' comic was ''[[The Planet of No Return]]'', published by [[Gold Key Comics]] in [[1967]], Gold Key continued to publish Star Trek comics until 1979, producing sixty-one issues in total. |
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− | In the [[United Kingdom]] a [[UK comic strips|separate series of ''Star Trek'' comics]] was produced between [[1969]]-[[1973]], presented as a weekly comic strip in the genre magazines ''Joe 90: Top Secret'', ''TV21'', and ''Valiant''. A total of thirty-seven story arcs were released over two-hundred-and-fifty-six issues. An additional eleven one-off stories were published in issues of the ''Joe 90 annual'', ''Radio Times'', ''TV21 annual'', ''Valiant Super Special'', and the ''Mighty TV Comic Annual''. |
+ | In the [[United Kingdom]] a [[UK comic strips|separate series of ''Star Trek'' comics]] was produced between [[1969]]-[[1973]], presented as a weekly comic strip in the genre magazines ''Joe 90: Top Secret'', ''TV21'', and ''Valiant''. A total of thirty-seven story arcs were released over two-hundred-and-fifty-six issues. An additional eleven one-off stories were published in issues of the ''Joe 90 annual'', ''Radio Times'', ''TV21 annual'', ''Valiant Super Special'', and the ''Mighty TV Comic Annual''. |
From [[1975]] to [[1979]], [[Peter Pan Records]] released a series of ''Star Trek'' stories on LPs. Six of these stories were also presented as comic books which accompanied some releases of the records. |
From [[1975]] to [[1979]], [[Peter Pan Records]] released a series of ''Star Trek'' stories on LPs. Six of these stories were also presented as comic books which accompanied some releases of the records. |
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− | In [[ |
+ | In [[1979]] [[McDonald's]] released several short comics in their promotion of ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]''. They produced six short strips adapting scenes from the film, and five short strips telling original stories. |
+ | |||
+ | In [[1980]], following the release of ''The Motion Picture'', [[Marvel Comics]] launched a new line of comics. Their series ran for eighteen issues over two years. |
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Also following from the release of ''The Motion Picture'' was a [[US comic strips|series of comic strips]] published in US newspapers. Over four years the series of over one-thousand-four-hundred separate strips completed twenty different story arcs. |
Also following from the release of ''The Motion Picture'' was a [[US comic strips|series of comic strips]] published in US newspapers. Over four years the series of over one-thousand-four-hundred separate strips completed twenty different story arcs. |
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− | [[ |
+ | [[File:Wormhole Connection.jpg|thumb|upright|left|''The Wormhole Connection'', DC Comics' first ''Trek''-comic]] |
− | In [[1984]] the comics license moved again, this time to [[DC Comics]]. DC began with an ongoing series which ran for fifty-six issues, three annuals, a special two part ''[[Who's Who in Star Trek |
+ | In [[1984]] the comics license moved again, this time to [[DC Comics]]. DC began with an ongoing series which ran for fifty-six issues, three annuals, a special two part ''[[Who's Who in Star Trek]]'' publication and adaptations of the latest movies, until [[1988]]. |
Following a brief pause, DC began a new regular series, which ran eighty issues, six annuals, three specials and several miniseries and one-shot issues until DC finally finished with ''Star Trek'' comics in [[1995]]. |
Following a brief pause, DC began a new regular series, which ran eighty issues, six annuals, three specials and several miniseries and one-shot issues until DC finally finished with ''Star Trek'' comics in [[1995]]. |
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− | [[ |
+ | [[File:EV1.jpg|thumb|upright|''Flesh of My Flesh'', the first issue of Marvel Comics' ''Early Voyages'' series]] |
In [[1996]] Marvel Comics returned to the ''Star Trek'' license. On their second run Marvel produced several distinct series, the first ''TOS'' series being ''[[Star Trek: Early Voyages]]'', which over seventeen issues chronicled the voyages of the ''Enterprise'' under Captain Pike. A five-part miniseries ''[[Star Trek: Untold Voyages]]'' depicted the voyages of the ''Enterprise'' between the films ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' and ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'' and ''TOS'' stories also appeared in most issues of the ''[[Star Trek: Unlimited]]'' series and two one-shots; ''[[Fragile Glass]]'' and ''[[Star TreX]]''. |
In [[1996]] Marvel Comics returned to the ''Star Trek'' license. On their second run Marvel produced several distinct series, the first ''TOS'' series being ''[[Star Trek: Early Voyages]]'', which over seventeen issues chronicled the voyages of the ''Enterprise'' under Captain Pike. A five-part miniseries ''[[Star Trek: Untold Voyages]]'' depicted the voyages of the ''Enterprise'' between the films ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' and ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'' and ''TOS'' stories also appeared in most issues of the ''[[Star Trek: Unlimited]]'' series and two one-shots; ''[[Fragile Glass]]'' and ''[[Star TreX]]''. |
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In [[2006]] [[TokyoPop]] published their first book of ''Star Trek'' [[manga]]. Their first three books made up the ''[[Star Trek: The Manga]]'' series, which told fourteen stories from the five-year mission era. |
In [[2006]] [[TokyoPop]] published their first book of ''Star Trek'' [[manga]]. Their first three books made up the ''[[Star Trek: The Manga]]'' series, which told fourteen stories from the five-year mission era. |
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− | In [[2007]] [[IDW Publishing]] picked up the ''Star Trek'' license. |
+ | In [[2007]] [[IDW Publishing]] picked up the ''Star Trek'' license. Initially they have chose to concentrate only on ''TOS'' and ''TNG'' comics, and as such have produced a numerous ''TOS'' stories. IDW's first ''TOS'' miniseries was ''[[Klingons: Blood Will Tell]]'', which retold several episodes of TV series from the Klingons' point-of-view. They have gone on to produce several ''TOS'' miniseries, exploring both the standard ''TOS'' setting in series such as ''[[Year Four]]'', and more obscure angles on the series in series such as ''{{ST|Assignment: Earth}}''. Elements of ''TOS'' have also appeared in crossover miniseries such as ''[[Alien Spotlight]] and ''{{ST|Countdown}}''. |
+ | |||
+ | In [[2009]] a short (six-page) comic was published in an issue of [[Wired magazine]]. The story, "[[When Worlds Collide: Spock Confronts the Ultimate Challenge]]", was a tie-in with the latest ''[[Star Trek (film)|Star Trek]]'' movie which was to be released shortly after, and was written by the film's writers. The issue of the magazine was edited by the film's director. |
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+ | |||
{{clear}}{{TOS comics}} |
{{clear}}{{TOS comics}} |
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+ | {{TOS comic omnibuses}} |
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===Audio books=== |
===Audio books=== |
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− | [[ |
+ | [[File:Peter Pan1.jpg|thumb|upright|The first ''star Trek'' record set by Peter Pan Records, featuring three stories]] |
− | The first ''Star Trek'' audio productions were released by [[Peter Pan Records]] between [[1975]] and [[1979]]. The company produced eleven original stories which they released in varying combinations as twenty-three different records, sometime with |
+ | The first ''Star Trek'' audio productions were released by [[Peter Pan Records]] between [[1975]] and [[1979]]. The company produced eleven original stories which they released in varying combinations as twenty-three different records, sometime with accompanying comic book versions of the stories (which were made for six of the stories). |
− | Following [[Pocket Books]]' holding of the ''Star Trek'' prose publication license, [[Simon and Schuster Audioworks]] have produced audio adaptations of numerous ''Star Trek'' novels. The company has also produced a limited number of original audio productions: Three stories, in the ''[[Captain Sulu Adventures]]'' series, which feature Sulu as commander of the USS ''Excelsior''; and two released in the ''[[Alien Voices]]'' series, both featuring debate between [[Spock]], and [[Q]] (from the ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' series). |
+ | Following [[Pocket Books]]' holding of the ''Star Trek'' prose publication license, [[Simon and Schuster Audioworks]] have produced audio adaptations of numerous ''Star Trek'' novels. The company has also produced a limited number of original audio productions: Three stories, in the ''[[Captain Sulu Adventures]]'' series, which feature Sulu as commander of the USS ''Excelsior''; and two released in the ''[[Alien Voices]]'' series, both featuring debate between [[Spock]], and [[Q]] (from the ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' series). |
{{TOS audiobooks}} |
{{TOS audiobooks}} |
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===Video games=== |
===Video games=== |
||
− | [[ |
+ | [[File:Strategic Operations Simulator.jpg|thumb|upright|''Strategic Operations Simulator'', one of the earliest ''Star Trek'' video games]] |
− | Unlike prose and comic products, video games were not produced as early as the 1960s beginning of ''TOS'' as the technology for video games was only in the early stages of development at that time. The first ''Star Trek'' video games began to appear in the [[1980s]], with releases for [[arcade game]]s and home computers such as the [[Apple II]], [[ |
+ | Unlike prose and comic products, video games were not produced as early as the 1960s beginning of ''TOS'' as the technology for video games was only in the early stages of development at that time. The first ''Star Trek'' video games began to appear in the [[1980s]], with releases for [[arcade game]]s and home computers such as the [[Apple II]], [[Commodore 64]] and [[DOS]] systems. As computer technology developed ''TOS'' video games advanced, two of the major early produces of ''Trek'' games were [[Simon & Schuster Interactive]] and [[Interplay]], primarily producing games for the [[PC]]. |
− | The early [[2000s]] saw the release of relatively few ''TOS'' games, as the license holder at the time, [[Activision]], concentrated on games set in later eras of the franchise. Activision dropped their license in 2003, and several companies have since produced games |
+ | The early [[2000s]] saw the release of relatively few ''TOS'' games, as the license holder at the time, [[Activision]], concentrated on games set in later eras of the franchise. Activision dropped their license in 2003, and several companies have since produced ''TOS'' games; including [[TDK]], who released the [[mirror universe]] centered game ''[[Shattered Universe]]'' for the [[Playstation 2]] and [[Xbox]] consoles; [[Jumbuck Entertainment Ltd]] who released two ''TOS'' games for [[mobile and PDA]] devices; and [[Bethesda Softworks]] who made ''[[Tactical Assault]]'', for [[Sony PSP]] and [[Nintendo DS]]. Most recently ''TOS'' games have been released to tie-in with the latest ''Star Trek'' movie; several small free games have been distributed using the internet, and ''[[D-A-C]]'' was released as a downloadable game for [[X-box 360]], [[Playstation 3]] and [[PC]] |
− | Elements of ''TOS'' have also appeared in a number of multi-series games: ''[[Starship Creator]]'' included several ''TOS'' starship designs and characters; |
+ | Elements of ''TOS'' have also appeared in a number of multi-series games: ''[[Starship Creator]]'' included several ''TOS'' starship designs and characters; the games ''[[{{gd|Legacy}}]]'' and ''[[Encounters]]'' both feature stories spanning the entire ''Star Trek'' franchise, so include significant proportions based on ''The Original Series''; and the game ''[[Star Trek Online]]'', while primary set in the [[25th century]] does include TOS elements through general references and time travel. |
{{TOS games}} |
{{TOS games}} |
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===RPGs=== |
===RPGs=== |
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− | ''The Original Series'' also has a strong presence in ''Star Trek'' RPGs. The first company to produce ''Star Trek'' RPG books, [[ |
+ | ''The Original Series'' also has a strong presence in ''Star Trek'' RPGs. The first company to produce ''Star Trek'' RPG books, [[Heritage Models]] published only the core rulebook, [[Adventure Gaming In The Final Frontier]] and a series of miniatures to support it. A supplement and adventure were released years apart in [[Different Worlds (magazine)|''Different Worlds'' magazine]]. [[FASA]] published numerous ''TOS'' installments though the [[1980s]], with just two of its later publications focusing on ''TNG''. The FASA RPG was also expanded upon in the [[Stardate (magazine)|''Stardate'' magazine]]. |
The tides changed when [[Last Unicorn Games]] took on the RPG license, releasing just three ''TOS'' books between [[1998]] and [[2000]]. The most recent company to publish ''Star Trek'' RPGs, [[Decipher]] released no exclusively ''TOS'' books, instead publishing a series of supplements incorporating elements from the entire ''Star Trek'' franchise. |
The tides changed when [[Last Unicorn Games]] took on the RPG license, releasing just three ''TOS'' books between [[1998]] and [[2000]]. The most recent company to publish ''Star Trek'' RPGs, [[Decipher]] released no exclusively ''TOS'' books, instead publishing a series of supplements incorporating elements from the entire ''Star Trek'' franchise. |
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===Reference works=== |
===Reference works=== |
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+ | [[File:200px-TOSBlueprints.jpg|thumb|''Star Trek Blueprints'', the first ''Star Trek'' reference work]] |
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− | There have been a number of [[reference book]]s focused on ''The Original Series'', these include: ''[[Star Trek Blueprints]]'', ''[[Star Fleet Medical Reference Manual]]'', ''[[Star Trek Maps]]'', ''[[Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology]]'', ''[[Star Fleet Technical Manual]]'', ''[[Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise]]'' and ''[[Captain Kirk's Guide to Women]]''. The book ''[[The Worlds of the Federation]]'' is also predominantly ''TOS'' based content, but does also include information from the first season of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''. The majority of other ''Star Trek'' reference books are pan-franchise publications, so do often include ''TOS'' based content. |
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+ | The first ''Star Trek'' in-universe reference work was ''[[Star Trek Blueprints]]'' published by [[Ballantine Books]] in [[1975]], following this Ballantine published a handful of other ''TOS'' references. [[Bantam Books]] also published one ''Star Trek'' reference work in [[1980]], ''[[Star Trek Maps]]''. Following these early examples publication of reference books was then taken up by [[Pocket Books]] who produced a small number of ''TOS'' derived books. |
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+ | Following the launch of ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in [[1987]], and the other subsequent spin-off series, there has only been one purely ''TOS'' reference book published, ''[[Captain Kirk's Guide to Women]]'', in [[2008]]. The book ''[[The Worlds of the Federation]]'' was predominantly ''TOS'' based content, but does also include information from the first season of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''. |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | [[File:Ships of the Line.jpg|thumb|left|''Ships of the Line'' showing off imagery of the ''TOS''-era and beyond]] |
||
+ | Other reference books tend to be pan-franchise; the ''[[Star Trek Chronology]]'' and ''[[Star Trek Encyclopedia]]'' encompass the entire franchise (at the time of publication). While other reference books find a niches in the ''Star Trek'' universe to explore, such as: ''[[Q's Guide to the Continuum]]'', ''[[The Tribble Handbook]]'', ''[[Star Trek Cookbook| Cookbook]]'', ''[[Celebrations]]'', ''{{ST|Starship Spotter}}'', ''[[The Starfleet Survival Guide]]'', ''[[Star Charts]]'' and ''{{dis|Ships of the Line|book}}''. |
||
+ | |||
+ | There have also been a number of books detailing and exploring the Klingon language starting with ''[[The Klingon Dictionary]]'' in [[1985]], with other books following: ''[[The Klingon Way]]'', ''[[Klingon for the Galactic Traveler]]'' & ''[[The Klingon Hamlet]]''. |
||
+ | |||
⚫ | Beyond prose works another ''TOS'' reference work was published by [[DC Comics]] in a comic book sized format, illustrated throughout; ''[[Who's Who in Star Trek]]''. ''TOS'' content can also be found in ''Star Trek'' reference magazines such as the ''[[Star Trek Fact Files]]'' and ''[[Star Trek: The Collector's Edition]]''. |
||
+ | |||
+ | As well as in-universe reference works there have also been a number of behind-the-scenes books detailing the production of the series, starting with ''[[The Making of Star Trek]]'', published by Ballantine Books in [[1968]]. Pocket Books followed this with ''[[The Making of Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' and a handful of other ''TOS'' books, as well as books on the whole ''Star Trek'' franchise, such as ''[[The Art of Star Trek]]'', ''{{ST|Aliens & Artifacts}}'', ''[[Star Trek 101]]'' and the guide to ''Star Trek'' prose works ''[[Voyages of Imagination]]''. |
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+ | |||
+ | {{TOS reference works}} |
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===Other media=== |
===Other media=== |
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''TOS'' imagery can also be found in the ''[[Ships of the Line calendars|Ships of the Line'' calendars]]. The [[Ships of the Line 2006|2006 edition of the calendar]] featured exclusively ''TOS'' based imagery as part of the celebrations of the series' [[40th Anniversary|40th anniversary]]. |
''TOS'' imagery can also be found in the ''[[Ships of the Line calendars|Ships of the Line'' calendars]]. The [[Ships of the Line 2006|2006 edition of the calendar]] featured exclusively ''TOS'' based imagery as part of the celebrations of the series' [[40th Anniversary|40th anniversary]]. |
||
− | As part of the promotional campaign for the [[Star Trek (film)|2009 ''Star Trek'' movie]] |
+ | As part of the promotional campaign for the [[Star Trek (film)|2009 ''Star Trek'' movie]] several [[website]]s were created, both by Paramount and by promotional partners with the film. These include Intel's ''[[Starfleet Shipyard]]'' and Paramount’s ''[[Dossiers]]'' section on the movie's official website and ''[[Experience The Enterprise]]''. |
==Appendices== |
==Appendices== |
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{{Series}} |
{{Series}} |
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+ | |||
===External links=== |
===External links=== |
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*{{memoryalpha}} |
*{{memoryalpha}} |
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*{{wikipedia}} |
*{{wikipedia}} |
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[[Category: Series]] |
[[Category: Series]] |
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[[Category:TOS media| ]] |
[[Category:TOS media| ]] |
Revision as of 01:12, 16 May 2019
Star Trek: The Original Series is a revised title for the series Star Trek, which originally aired as a TV series on NBC from 1966 to 1969. The series began the Star Trek franchise and has gone on to have stories in multiple formats: movies, novels, comics, short stories, video games and more.
The sub-title The Original Series is used to distinguish it from its sequel series, and from the larger Star Trek franchise. The sub-title is used on some products, such as DVDs, however novels and comics continue to title TOS publications simply as Star Trek.
Overview
Star Trek the TV series, and many of the subsequent stories, chronicled the voyages of the starship Enterprise, under the command of Captain James T. Kirk on its Five-year mission of exploration through the Alpha and Beta Quadrants in the late 2260s. The series later spawned a movie-series, which, along with fiction in other formats, continued the adventures of Kirk and his crew through to the end of the 23rd century and onto a new ship; the Enterprise-A.
Many TOS stories focus on the three figure heads of the Enterprise; Captain James T. Kirk, first officer and science officer Spock and chief medical officer Leonard McCoy. These are commonly accompanied by chief engineer Montgomery Scott, communications officer Nyota Uhura, helmsman Hikaru Sulu and navigator Pavel Chekov. Other prominent Enterprise crewpersons include nurse Christine Chapel and yeoman Janice Rand, navigator Arex Na Eth, and communications officer Shiboline M'Ress, the latter two originating from The Animated Series.
While the majority of TOS stories are based on the voyages of the Enterprise, the series also encompasses the careers of the primary and supporting characters before, after and away from the Enterprise as well as the larger interstellar politics of the era. Other prominent settings for the series include the USS Excelsior, under the command of former Enterprise crewman Hikaru Sulu, and stories set well into the 24th century with the various adventures of the TOS characters in later periods of Star Trek history. Additionally TOS stories encompass the voyages of the Enterprise preceding Kirk's command, under captains Robert April and Christopher Pike.
In the most recent iteration of the series, in the film Star Trek, the original characters feature in a new timeline, which split from the prime reality in 2233 when the starship Narada traveled back in time; attacking the USS Kelvin on arrival and in the process killing James T. Kirk's father. As a result this timeline develops differently, but eventually does see James T. Kirk and the familiar crew stationed on the USS Enterprise.
- See also USS Enterprise personnel, USS Enterprise-A personnel, and USS Enterprise personnel (Kelvin timeline).
Media
Episodes and movies
In its original run, seventy-nine episodes of The Original Series were produced before the series was canceled at the end of its third season. The live-action episodes were followed by a twenty-two episode animated series, also called Star Trek, though commonly referred to as Star Trek: The Animated Series. In 2006 the original live-action episodes began to receive a digital face-lift, with the original footage being carefully restored, and the original special effects being replaced with new high definition CGI effects.
Following from the TV series the original cast returned for a series of six feature films set in a period after the original episodes. A seventh TOS movie, the eleventh Star Trek film in total was released in 2009; the new film sees the original characters recast, and set in an alternate timeline earlier than the original tv series.
Prose
Off the screen the first original Star Trek story was Mission to Horatius published by Whitman Publishing, following Bantam Books' first novelization, Star Trek 1, by James Blish. Bantam took on the Star Trek license, producing a series of novelizations of the original episodes by Blish, a selection of "Fotonovel" adaptations of episodes, and a series of original novels by a variety of authors, starting with Spock Must Die!, also by James Blish. Bantam produced a total of eleven volumes of novelizations, twelve fotonovels, thirteen original novels and two short story anthologies.
Meanwhile in the 1970s a separate license was awarded to Ballantine Books to produce novelizations of the episodes of The Animated Series, all were written by Alan Dean Foster. In 1977 Random House (the parent company of Ballantine) produced four illustrated Star Trek books aimed at a younger audience, two of which were pop-up books.
In 1979, coinciding with the release of the first Star Trek movie, Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Pocket Books took over as the publisher of Star Trek prose. Pocket kicked off their line with a novelization of the movie, which was also number one in their line of numbered novels. Pocket produced novelizations of subsequent movies and continued their numbered novel line on until 2002 with In the Name of Honor at number ninety-seven.
In addition to their regular paperback numbered series Pocket produced occasional unnumbered novels in hardcover and larger-sized paperback format, starting in 1986 with Enterprise: The First Adventure. By the time Pocket wound down its numbered series they had begun to publish more stand-alone novels and miniseries in the standard paperback format, as well as shorter prose works published collectively in anthologies.
Amongst the unnumbered novels Pocket have published a series of books by William Shatner, the actor who played James T. Kirk, which bring Kirk back to life in the 24th century, and otherwise explore the life of Kirk. These novels are generally not referenced by other novels to avoid confusion.
Original Series stories have appeared in many of the crossover miniseries Pocket Books have published, including Invasion!, Day of Honor, Double Helix, The Captain's Table, The Badlands, Section 31, Gateways, The Brave and the Bold, Mirror Universe & Myriad Universes,
In 2006 Pocket celebrated the 40th Anniversary of The Original Series with a wide range of publications, including the reprinting of several classic TOS novels, and TOS's first eBook miniseries; Mere Anarchy.
Pocket Books have also created two new series based off of The Original Series; in 2001 the New Earth miniseries served as the jumping-off point for the Star Trek: Challenger which had its own novel and novella the following year as part of the Gateways crossover series (though to date those two stories remain the only publications in the Challenger series). In 2005 Pocket launched a second spin-off series; Star Trek: Vanguard, which chronicles the adventures of the crew of Starbase Vanguard, paralleling the events of The Original Series episodes to expand on history and setting of that era.
Additionally TOS characters play prominent roles in several books in The Lost Era series, which spans the period of time between the TOS and TNG eras. The character of Montgomery Scott has a recurring role in the Star Trek: Corps of Engineers series, including the Foundations miniseries set in the TOS-era, which established the USS Lovell which later appeared in other TOS-era CoE stories, including crossovers with the Vanguard series.
In 2010 Pocket Books also started to publish original stories set in the Kelvin timeline of the movie Star Trek, starting with a young adult novel series, Starfleet Academy.
Star Trek: The Original Series prose omnibuses | |
---|---|
Pocket Books | Odyssey • The Janus Gate • Worlds in Collision • Duty, Honor, Redemption • The Hand of Kahless • Sand and Stars • Rihannsu: The Bloodwing Voyages • Vulcan's Soul • Mere Anarchy |
Bantam Books | Star Trek Logs 1-3 • Star Trek Logs 4-6 • Star Trek Logs 7-10 |
Star Trek Logs | Del Ray Books 1993: Star Trek Log One, Log Two, Log Three • Star Trek Log Four, Log Five, Log Six • Star Trek Log Seven, Log Eight, Log Nine • Pocket Books 1995: Star Trek Logs 1-3 • Star Trek Logs 4-6 • Star Trek Logs 7-10 • Del Ray Books 2006: • Star Trek Logs One and Two • Star Trek Logs Three and Four • Star Trek Logs Five and Six • Star Trek Logs Seven and Eight • Star Trek Logs Nine and Ten |
Comics
Like prose publications The Original Series comics also began to be published shortly after the series’ debut and have been published by almost every company to obtain the Star Trek comics license since. The first Star Trek comic was The Planet of No Return, published by Gold Key Comics in 1967, Gold Key continued to publish Star Trek comics until 1979, producing sixty-one issues in total.
In the United Kingdom a separate series of Star Trek comics was produced between 1969-1973, presented as a weekly comic strip in the genre magazines Joe 90: Top Secret, TV21, and Valiant. A total of thirty-seven story arcs were released over two-hundred-and-fifty-six issues. An additional eleven one-off stories were published in issues of the Joe 90 annual, Radio Times, TV21 annual, Valiant Super Special, and the Mighty TV Comic Annual.
From 1975 to 1979, Peter Pan Records released a series of Star Trek stories on LPs. Six of these stories were also presented as comic books which accompanied some releases of the records.
In 1979 McDonald's released several short comics in their promotion of Star Trek: The Motion Picture. They produced six short strips adapting scenes from the film, and five short strips telling original stories.
In 1980, following the release of The Motion Picture, Marvel Comics launched a new line of comics. Their series ran for eighteen issues over two years.
Also following from the release of The Motion Picture was a series of comic strips published in US newspapers. Over four years the series of over one-thousand-four-hundred separate strips completed twenty different story arcs.
In 1984 the comics license moved again, this time to DC Comics. DC began with an ongoing series which ran for fifty-six issues, three annuals, a special two part Who's Who in Star Trek publication and adaptations of the latest movies, until 1988.
Following a brief pause, DC began a new regular series, which ran eighty issues, six annuals, three specials and several miniseries and one-shot issues until DC finally finished with Star Trek comics in 1995.
In 1996 Marvel Comics returned to the Star Trek license. On their second run Marvel produced several distinct series, the first TOS series being Star Trek: Early Voyages, which over seventeen issues chronicled the voyages of the Enterprise under Captain Pike. A five-part miniseries Star Trek: Untold Voyages depicted the voyages of the Enterprise between the films Star Trek: The Motion Picture and Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and TOS stories also appeared in most issues of the Star Trek: Unlimited series and two one-shots; Fragile Glass and Star TreX.
In 1999 WildStorm Comics took on the Star Trek license. They produced relatively few TOS comics, just two one-shots; All of Me and Enter the Wolves, and a selection of short comics in the anthology Star Trek: Special.
In 2006 TokyoPop published their first book of Star Trek manga. Their first three books made up the Star Trek: The Manga series, which told fourteen stories from the five-year mission era.
In 2007 IDW Publishing picked up the Star Trek license. Initially they have chose to concentrate only on TOS and TNG comics, and as such have produced a numerous TOS stories. IDW's first TOS miniseries was Klingons: Blood Will Tell, which retold several episodes of TV series from the Klingons' point-of-view. They have gone on to produce several TOS miniseries, exploring both the standard TOS setting in series such as Year Four, and more obscure angles on the series in series such as Assignment: Earth. Elements of TOS have also appeared in crossover miniseries such as Alien Spotlight and Countdown.
In 2009 a short (six-page) comic was published in an issue of Wired magazine. The story, "When Worlds Collide: Spock Confronts the Ultimate Challenge", was a tie-in with the latest Star Trek movie which was to be released shortly after, and was written by the film's writers. The issue of the magazine was edited by the film's director.
Audio books
The first Star Trek audio productions were released by Peter Pan Records between 1975 and 1979. The company produced eleven original stories which they released in varying combinations as twenty-three different records, sometime with accompanying comic book versions of the stories (which were made for six of the stories).
Following Pocket Books' holding of the Star Trek prose publication license, Simon and Schuster Audioworks have produced audio adaptations of numerous Star Trek novels. The company has also produced a limited number of original audio productions: Three stories, in the Captain Sulu Adventures series, which feature Sulu as commander of the USS Excelsior; and two released in the Alien Voices series, both featuring debate between Spock, and Q (from the Star Trek: The Next Generation series).
Video games
Unlike prose and comic products, video games were not produced as early as the 1960s beginning of TOS as the technology for video games was only in the early stages of development at that time. The first Star Trek video games began to appear in the 1980s, with releases for arcade games and home computers such as the Apple II, Commodore 64 and DOS systems. As computer technology developed TOS video games advanced, two of the major early produces of Trek games were Simon & Schuster Interactive and Interplay, primarily producing games for the PC.
The early 2000s saw the release of relatively few TOS games, as the license holder at the time, Activision, concentrated on games set in later eras of the franchise. Activision dropped their license in 2003, and several companies have since produced TOS games; including TDK, who released the mirror universe centered game Shattered Universe for the Playstation 2 and Xbox consoles; Jumbuck Entertainment Ltd who released two TOS games for mobile and PDA devices; and Bethesda Softworks who made Tactical Assault, for Sony PSP and Nintendo DS. Most recently TOS games have been released to tie-in with the latest Star Trek movie; several small free games have been distributed using the internet, and D-A-C was released as a downloadable game for X-box 360, Playstation 3 and PC
Elements of TOS have also appeared in a number of multi-series games: Starship Creator included several TOS starship designs and characters; the games Legacy and Encounters both feature stories spanning the entire Star Trek franchise, so include significant proportions based on The Original Series; and the game Star Trek Online, while primary set in the 25th century does include TOS elements through general references and time travel.
Star Trek: The Original Series video games |
---|
Strategic Operations Simulator • The Kobayashi Alternative • The Promethean Prophecy • The Rebel Universe • First Contact • 25th Anniversary • Judgment Rites • Starfleet Academy • Starfleet Command • Starfleet Command Volume II: Empires at War • New Worlds • Klingon Academy • The Cold Enemy • Shattered Universe • The Birds of Prey • Tactical Assault • Delta Vega: Meltdown on the Ice Planet • Academy Trainer • Cadet Training Facility • D-A-C • Race to Destiny • The Mobile Game • Star Trek • Rivals • Dark Remnant |
RPGs
The Original Series also has a strong presence in Star Trek RPGs. The first company to produce Star Trek RPG books, Heritage Models published only the core rulebook, Adventure Gaming In The Final Frontier and a series of miniatures to support it. A supplement and adventure were released years apart in Different Worlds magazine. FASA published numerous TOS installments though the 1980s, with just two of its later publications focusing on TNG. The FASA RPG was also expanded upon in the Stardate magazine.
The tides changed when Last Unicorn Games took on the RPG license, releasing just three TOS books between 1998 and 2000. The most recent company to publish Star Trek RPGs, Decipher released no exclusively TOS books, instead publishing a series of supplements incorporating elements from the entire Star Trek franchise.
Reference works
The first Star Trek in-universe reference work was Star Trek Blueprints published by Ballantine Books in 1975, following this Ballantine published a handful of other TOS references. Bantam Books also published one Star Trek reference work in 1980, Star Trek Maps. Following these early examples publication of reference books was then taken up by Pocket Books who produced a small number of TOS derived books.
Following the launch of Star Trek: The Next Generation in 1987, and the other subsequent spin-off series, there has only been one purely TOS reference book published, Captain Kirk's Guide to Women, in 2008. The book The Worlds of the Federation was predominantly TOS based content, but does also include information from the first season of Star Trek: The Next Generation.
Other reference books tend to be pan-franchise; the Star Trek Chronology and Star Trek Encyclopedia encompass the entire franchise (at the time of publication). While other reference books find a niches in the Star Trek universe to explore, such as: Q's Guide to the Continuum, The Tribble Handbook, Cookbook, Celebrations, Starship Spotter, The Starfleet Survival Guide, Star Charts and Ships of the Line.
There have also been a number of books detailing and exploring the Klingon language starting with The Klingon Dictionary in 1985, with other books following: The Klingon Way, Klingon for the Galactic Traveler & The Klingon Hamlet.
Beyond prose works another TOS reference work was published by DC Comics in a comic book sized format, illustrated throughout; Who's Who in Star Trek. TOS content can also be found in Star Trek reference magazines such as the Star Trek Fact Files and Star Trek: The Collector's Edition.
As well as in-universe reference works there have also been a number of behind-the-scenes books detailing the production of the series, starting with The Making of Star Trek, published by Ballantine Books in 1968. Pocket Books followed this with The Making of Star Trek: The Motion Picture and a handful of other TOS books, as well as books on the whole Star Trek franchise, such as The Art of Star Trek, Aliens & Artifacts, Star Trek 101 and the guide to Star Trek prose works Voyages of Imagination.
Other media
In addition to its RPG, Decipher have also produced the Star Trek: Customizable Card Game since 1994, which encompasses the entire Star Trek franchise, including numerous TOS based cards.
TOS imagery can also be found in the Ships of the Line calendars. The 2006 edition of the calendar featured exclusively TOS based imagery as part of the celebrations of the series' 40th anniversary.
As part of the promotional campaign for the 2009 Star Trek movie several websites were created, both by Paramount and by promotional partners with the film. These include Intel's Starfleet Shipyard and Paramount’s Dossiers section on the movie's official website and Experience The Enterprise.
Appendices
External links
- Star Trek: The Original Series article at Memory Alpha, the wiki for canon Star Trek.
- Star Trek: The Original Series article at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.